PCNL
PCNL is a technique used to remove certain stones in the kidney or upper ureter (the tube that drains urine from the kidney to the bladder) that are too large for other forms of stone treatment such as shock wave lithotripsy or ureteroscopy.
RIRS
RIRS stands for Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery, which is a minimally invasive procedure used in urology to treat kidney stones. It is considered an alternative to traditional surgical techniques such as open surgery or percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
URS
Ureteroscopy/Ureterorenoscopy (URS) Ureteroscopy, also known as ureterorenoscopy, is a procedure in which a small, flexible scope (uteroscope) is inserted through the urethra into the bladder and ureter to diagnose and treat urinary tract problems, including stones. The stone may be removed without making an incision.
TURP
Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) is a minimally invasive endourological procedure for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a non-cancerous prostate enlargement. Using a resectoscope inserted through the urethra, excess prostate tissue is removed to relieve urinary symptoms such as difficulty urinating and frequent infections. TURP requires no external incisions and is performed under anesthesia. Recovery involves a short hospital stay, catheter use, and a 4-6 week healing period. It is highly effective, with risks like bleeding or retrograde ejaculation being minimal. TURP remains a trusted treatment for moderate to severe BPH.
TURBT
Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor (TURBT) is a minimally invasive procedure for diagnosing and treating bladder tumors. Performed under anesthesia, a resectoscope is inserted through the urethra to remove or biopsy abnormal tissue from the bladder lining. TURBT is essential for both early-stage bladder cancer treatment and determining tumor grade and stage. Recovery typically involves a short hospital stay, temporary catheter use, and follow-up care to monitor recurrence. It is an effective, low-risk procedure widely used in managing non-muscle invasive bladder cancer.
